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How To Get Started
With Your New Rancilio
Consumer Set up
<-- back to Rancilio
Other How To's
How to Tamp Espresso Barista CoffeCup Cookies Recipe
Rancilio Users Guide Espresso Drink Glossary

Milk Frothing Guide

How to use a VN coffee filter


Intro:

The Rancilio Consumer line-up is a lot like a prosumer machine in construction, appearance and shot quality.

One difference is the single boiler found in the Rancilio.  The practical difference is that you cannot steam while your espresso is pouring and you will need to wait for around 25 seconds for the machine to indicate that it is ready to steam.  The 'prosumer' machines have heat exchangers (aka HX) that provide on-demand steam.

There is a lot of talk about how 'finicky' the Silvia is.  While the Silvia is not a toy, I find it perfectly suited for home users.  It will take some trial and error to get up and running.  You will have to maintain the unit by proper cleaning. But the reward will be espresso drinks that are superior to most of what you get in the coffee shop.

A Silvia espresso machine a Rocky grinder sell for under $800.00 -- much less than the Prosumer HX products.

Silvia and Rocky:

1) The Silvia is well constructed, with brass boiler, brass lines and chromed brass brewing head all which help to maintain temperature and heat distribution for the perfect espresso.  One important point here;  Get a good grinder!  Your Silvia will be severely handicapped with a sub par grinder.  At the very least buy a Solis Maestro (regularly found on ebay for under $100).  Silvia is a compact machine at 13.25"H x 11.25"W x 9.25"D.

2)  The Rocky (I recommend the doserless version) is an excellent product.  With 55 settings - you should be able to dial in the right grind for espresso. The portafilter holder is nicely designed to hold the portafilter - hands free.  Size: 4.5"W x 9.5"D x 13.75"H 

ISSUES:

Rancilio includes a plastic tamper with Ms. Silvia (tamper is used to compact the coffee grounds). This is probably responsible for more bad espresso shots and more frustration than anything else. Make life easy and get a decent tamper - I sell aluminum tampers starting at $18.99. accessory page

Read the instructions before you plug it in.  They are written by Italians and have a some weird translations. They do not help you get good espresso -- they do help you power up without destroying your new $500 espresso machine or burning yourself.

Temperature surfing made easy.  Home espresso machines do not have stable temp's like 220V commercial machines.  In fact, the Silvia is factory set to make the water hotter than is ideal for espresso.  There is an easy way to 'surf' your machine into a sweet spot.  When your Silvia has heated up and indicates it is ready to make espresso the water is going to be a bit too hot.  The best way to get that temp into the zone is to begin by frothing your milk - thus adding fresh water from the reservoir into the hot boiler (if you do not want milk, just shoot steam into a pitcher or cup for 30 seconds).  While the machine heats back up, you can grind your beans and tamp. Just when the machine indicates it is ready again the water should be perfectly heated.  Make your shot now!

You can use all of the stock parts that come with your machine but there are some items that can improve your results right away.  For instance, the double filter basket is a bit small.  I inserted a La Marzocco standard dbl. filter and found it worked better with the extra volume accessory page or upgrade the entire portafilter to a Marzocco or bottomless/naked, but I found the stock PF to be sufficient.  The steam wand is visually underwhelming but works well - actually Silvia has a lot of steam.

Hot water for tea or an 'Americano' is dispensed via is the steam wand and determined by which of the rocker switches you have engaged.  After using it for water you need to release the left over water in the tube before steaming.  I'd prefer to have a dedicated water dispenser - in case anyone at Rancilio is reading this.  Be careful not to shoot a bunch of hot water into your milk.



Step by Step:

If you follow the these steps you can get great results fairly quickly.

Step 1.

Grind to fill filter basket a little over filled.

Use the double filter basket.  Start with the grind.  I found that Rocky made an ideal grind set on #12.  Your beans may need a click up or down.  So -- If you dial in at #12 and tamp well but the shot is fast and weak... try #11 for a finer grind.  Conversely if you are using oily beans you might get a very slow shot and bitter thick espresso... try #13 or #14.

 rocky

Step 2.

Level, Tamp and Load.

Use a good tamper to compact the grounds.  If you are new to tamping read this - how to tamp guide -

Lift the tamped PF into the Silvia's Group Head and rotate from your left to right.  The portafilter will turn past the 90 degree point.  It should be tight but if it's a struggle you probably have too much coffee in the PF (dump it out and start with new grounds).  If you cannot lift the PF into Silvia's Group Head you have too much coffee in the PF.

tamp

Step 3.

Making the shot.

The Rancilio Silvia Control Panel is strictly classic, old school.  No temp gage or pressure gage (if you want to really geek out you can look into PID conversion).

silvia panel

Operation is pretty simple.  

(Assuming you have switched the power switch to on & waited apx 15 minutes for the 'ready indicator' to de-illuminate  - to some people it's a little counter-intuitive that the light IS illuminated when the machine IS NOT ready)

Follow the instructions for Temperature surfing

At this point switch the top rocker indicated by a line art of a coffee cup - the round orange light will illuminate and the pump will engage pushing hot water through coffee grounds -- extracting the espresso.  Within the first 5 seconds you should be getting at least drips.  If you don't get anything after 10 seconds you should switch the rocker to off (pressure will release in drip pan) and start over with a coarser grind.   If you get a fast pale frothy shot you need to adjust for finer grind.  A good shot will have auburn 'crema' over black strong espresso.  Extraction time for a double filter can be 20 or 25 seconds - maybe a bit longer.  Watch the flow of espresso and if you see a blond color or bubbles in the flow you should stop the shot.  Switch the espresso rocker switch off to stop the extraction.  

shot

Step 4.

Steaming milk for a cappuccino.

To make the foamy topping for a cappuccino or latte you will fill a pitcher 1/4 to 1/3 with milk.  When the indicator light turns off you are ready to steam milk.  Switch the 'steaming' rocker switch on & the ready indicator will now illuminate (open the valve a bit to push out any water in the wand and close it back).  Use a 12oz to 20oz. stainless steel pitcher - preferably with a thermometer accessory page.  Submerge the steaming wand tip (barely) into the milk before you begin turning the steaming knob counter-clockwise.  Turn it open a bit and try to get a mellow whishhing sound rather than a strong whooshing sound - if that makes any sense.  As you steam the milk it will expand and rise. Slowly lower the pitcher as the milk rises to keep the tip just submerged. At around 100F you should stop lowering the pitcher and allow the tip to submerge more deeply.  The temp will increase more quickly from 100F to 150F.  If your milk gets much over 150F it will probably taste terrible and be inconsistent.  'Micro foam' is sweet tasting and has a smooth texture - It will pour evenly from your pitcher.

Finally pour the foamy milk over the espresso for your espresso!



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